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The lazy teenager lounging on the couch, sleeping 12 hours a day
living the life of a cat, is a stereotype that has some merit to
it. Also, researchers are now saying this is a healthy alternative
to not getting enough sleep in the teenage years.
A recent study from the University
of North Texas suggests that teens who experience sleep loss
are also more prone to depression and other mental disorders plus
illicit drug use. Teens who had insomnia were 2 to 3 times more
likely to experience depression in later adolescence and young adulthood.
Twenty-five percent of those with insomnia had thoughts of suicide
compared to 11 percent in the non-insomnia group.
The group of teens with sleep loss were also 50-percent more
likely to use alcohol or marijuana than the group that slept well.
One of the shortcomings of this study, however is the chicken-or-the-egg
syndrome, which the University of North Texas researchers say they
could not address. For instance, did the insomnia in teens cause
the depression and drug use or did the depression and drug use cause
the insomnia?
Further studies will need to take a clinical history of the teens
first to determine level of mental health before the insomnia occurs
and draw conclusions based upon this.
Meanwhile, researchers at the University
of South Australia have concluded that sleep loss in teens contributes
to weight gain and obesity. And, the researchers here have ruled
out the chicken-or-the-egg syndrome as a contributing factor.
In fact, the researchers have narrowed down the nights of the week
the teens usually experience sleep loss: Sundays. They say lean
teens usually get plenty of sleep on the Sabbath while overweight
and obese teens do not.
Saturdays and holidays are of particular interest since both lean
and overweight teens will get relatively the same amount of sleep
during these times. School nights and particularly Sundays are another
matter altogether as this is generally when insomnia is greatest
in the overweight crowd.
It used to be thought that sleep apnea may cause sleeplessness
in overweight and obese teens, but because the insomnia is night
specific, this has been ruled out.
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